Sports Betting in Hawaii: Legal Status and Current Regulations
The current legal status of sports betting in Hawaii
Sports bet is presently illegal in Hawaii. The aloha state maintain some of the strictest gambling laws in the United States, prohibit all forms of commercial gambling, include sports wagering, casinos, poker rooms, and lotteries. This prohibition extend to both land base and online sports bet operations.
Hawaii and Utah stand as the only two states that prohibit all forms of gambling. The Hawaiian state constitution and criminal code explicitly outlaw gambling activities, with no exceptions make for sports betting. Under Hawaii revised statutes section 712 1223, gambling is classified as a misdemeanor offense.
Understand Hawaii’s gambling laws
Hawaii will define gambling as will stake or will risk something of value upon the outcome of a contest of chance or a future contingent event not under the person’s control or influence, upon an agreement that the person or someone else will receive something of value in the event of a certain outcome.
This broad definition encompass sports bet, as wager on sporting events involve risk money on outcomes not under the bettor’s control. The penalties for gamble in Hawaii can include:
- Up to one year in jail
- Fines up to $2,000
- Possible property seizure relate to gambling activities
The law target not solely operators but besides individual participants in gambling activities, though enforcement typically focus on operators preferably than casual bettors.
Legislative efforts to legalize sports betting
Despite the current prohibition, Hawaii has seen several legislative attempts to legalize various forms of gambling, include sports bet. These efforts have gain momentum follow the 2018 supreme court decision inMurphyy v.NCAAa, which strike down the professional and amateur sports protection act( pasta) and allow states to legalize sports betting.
Recent bills and proposals
Several bills have been introduced in theHawaiii state legislature in recent sessions that would legalize sports betting:
-
Senate bill 2919
Propose establish a Hawaii sports wagering corporation to regulate sports betting -
House bill 1107
Aim to create a regulate sports bet market with oversight from the department of business, economic development, and tourism -
Senate bill 850
Propose create a Hawaii gaming control commission to oversee sports wagering and other gambling activities
These bills have broadly failed to advance through the legislative process due to significant opposition from various stakeholders, include religious groups, anti gambling advocates, and some business interests.
Arguments for and against legalization
The debate over legalize sports bet in Hawaii centers around several key considerations:
Potential benefits of legalization
-
Tax revenue
Proponents argue that legal sports betting could generate significant tax revenue for the state, potentially help fund education, infrastructure, and other public services. -
Tourism enhancement
Some suggest that legal sports betting could boost Hawaii’s tourism industry by offer an additional attraction for visitors. -
Regulatory oversight
Legalization would bring exist underground bet into a regulated environment with consumer protections. -
Economic development
A legal sports bet industry could create jobs and stimulate economic activity.
Concerns about legalization
-
Social costs
Opponents worry about potential increases in problem gambling, addiction, and associate social issues. -
Cultural considerations
Some argue that widespread gambling conflicts with traditional Hawaiian cultural values. -
Tourism impact
Others suggest that Hawaii’s tourism appeal is base on natural beauty and culture, not gamble opportunities. -
Enforcement challenge
Questions remain about effective regulation and enforcement in an island state.
The offshore betting reality
Despite the prohibition on sports betting, many Hawaii residents access seaward bet sites that operate outside u.s. jurisdiction. These offshore sportsbooks accept players from Hawaii, create a gray market situation where residents can place bets despite state laws.
It’s important to note that use seaward bet sites carry significant risks:
- No legal protections or recourse if disputes arise
- Potential security and privacy concerns
- Questions about the fairness and integrity of bet markets
- Difficulties with deposits and withdrawals
- Technically yet violate state law
Law enforcement efforts typically focus on operators kinda than individual bettors, but participation however constitute illegal gambling under state law.
Daily fantasy sports in Hawaii
Daily fantasy sports (dDFS)platforms like drDraftKingsnd fafan duelikewise fall under hHawaiis gambling prohibition. Unlike some states that have ccreatedspecific carve outs for DFS as games of skill kinda than chance, Hawaii consider these platforms to be forms of illegal gambling.
In 2016, the Hawaii attorney general issue an opinion state that DFS constitute illegal gambling under state law. Follow this opinion, major DFS operators withdraw from the Hawaii market, and residents can not lawfully participate in these contests.

Source: frontofficesports.com
Social gaming exception
Hawaii does maintain a limited exception for certain social gambling activities under specific conditions:
- The game must be play exclusively for entertainment
- No person can receive anything of value other than personal gambling winnings
- No one can derive profit from the game by from personal winnings
- The game must occur in a private place
- No minors can participate
- The game can not be conduct as a business
This exception allow for friendly poker games or sports bet pools among friends in private residences, provide no one take a cut of the wagers. Nonetheless, this exception is narrowly define and doesn’t permit organize sports bet operations.
Comparison to other states
Since the 2018 supreme court decision, sports betting has expanded speedily across thUnited Stateses. Presently, more than 30 states pluWashingtonon d.c. havlegalizedze some form of sports betting, with markets range from retail only operations to full mobile betting.
Hawaii’s stance place it in a small minority of states that continue to prohibit all forms of sports wagering. This isolation has become more pronounced as neighboring states and regions have embrace legal sports betting:
- Nevada has offer legal sports bet for decades
- California has considered various sports bet proposals
- Oregon offer legal sports bet through the state lottery
This regional contrast create a situation where Hawaii residents may travel to other states to place legal sports bets, result in potential revenue leave the state.
Economic impact of the prohibition
The prohibition on sports betting have economic implications for Hawaii:
Lost revenue potential
Studies suggest that a regulate sports bet market in Hawaii could generate between $30 50 million in annual tax revenue, depend on the tax rate and market structure. This rrepresentsfunds that presently either remain untapped or flow to offshore operators outside the U.S. economy.
Tourism considerations
While some argue that gambling would enhance tourism, others suggest Hawaii’s unique appeal doesn’t require gambling attractions. The state systematically rank among the top u.s. tourism destinations despite its gambling prohibition.
Underground economy
The prohibition has created an underground sports bet economy, with illegal bookmaking operations and seaward bet. This underground market generate no tax revenue and offer no consumer protections.
The future of sports betting in Hawaii
The future of sports bet legalization in Hawaii remain uncertain, but several factors may influence developments:
Budget pressures
As Hawaii face budget challenges, especially in the wake of economic disruptions, the potential tax revenue from sports betting may become more attractive to legislators and policymakers.
Regional competition
As more states legalize sports betting, Hawaii may face pressure to reconsider its stance to prevent revenue leakage to other jurisdictions.

Source: wtsp.com
Public opinion shifts
Attitudes toward gambling continue to evolve nationwide, with increase acceptance of sports bet as a regulated activity instead than a vice. These shift perspectives may finally influence Hawaii’s approach.
Legislative momentum
While previous legalization attempts to have fail, continued introduction of bills suggest ongoing interest among some lawmakers. As the industry matures in other stateHawaiiaii have more regulatory models to consider.
Alternatives for Hawaii residents
Give the current prohibition, Hawaii residents interested in sports relate gaming have limited legal alternatives:
-
Free to play contests
Various platforms offer free contests with prizes that don’t constitute gambling under state law -
Social sports prediction games
Apps and websites that allow users to make predictions without wager real money -
Legal betting while travel
Residents can place legal bets when visit states with regulate sports betting -
Fantasy sports leagues
Season long fantasy leagues among friends that qualify under the social gambling exception
Responsible gambling considerations
If Hawaii finally legalize sports betting, implement strong responsible gambling measures would be essential. These typically include:
- Self exclusion programs
- Deposit and time limits
- Problem gambling resources and helplines
- Age verification requirements
- Train for industry employees
These measures help mitigate the potential social costs associate with expand gambling access.
Conclusion
Sports bet remain illegal in Hawaii under the state’s comprehensive prohibition on gambling activities. While legislative efforts to change this status continue sporadically, they’ve however to gain sufficient traction to overcome the state’s historically conservative stance on gambling.
For the foreseeable future, Hawaii is likely to remain one of the few states without legal sports bet options. Residents interested in sports wagering must either utilize potentially risky offshore sites, engage in limited social gambling within the confines of state law, or place bets when travel to jurisdictions where sports bet is legal.
The debate over sports bet legalization in Hawaii reflect broader tensions between potential economic benefits, cultural considerations, and concerns about social impacts. As the landscape will continue to will evolve nationwide, Hawaii’s unique position as a gambling free state will probable will remain a topic of ongoing discussion among lawmakers, residents, and visitors likewise.
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